Sunday, January 26, 2014

Fixing Fender Hot Rod Deluxe PR-246 (solder cracking)



Fender Hot Rod Delux is a 40 Watt hybrid guitar amplifier. This particular one had a problem of a cracking noise. There was a normal sound coming out of the speaker but with annoying full volume cracks, while playing cracks happened more often then in a standstill. 
The owner told me that he wanted to by a new set of vacuum tubes because he noticed that he can cause this disturbance by touching the left most 12AX7A tube. I took a look at the tube and noticed that it is quite difficult to take it out because tube sockets are fitted very tight.
After opening a back of the implement I took a look at a PCB and noticed that there actually was a solder crack on the pin of tube socket. The crack is visible in the center of this picture:

I heated this broken solder joint with soldering iron, added some new solder and problem was fixed. As a precaution I reworked the same way all pins of this tube socket because if one solder joint was broken than another one was just waiting to crack.
Lesson learned:
1. Be careful with replacing tubes - they are fragile and rest of an amplifier is too.
2. PCB holes diameter for this tube socket are in my opinion a little bit to big giving pins possibility to cause mechanical tension while replacing tubes. Sockets have no mechanical support except for solder joints - shame on you Leo Fender!

1 comment:

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